Ensuring the safety of personnel during Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) operations is one of the most important tasks. Here are some key measures:
1、Strict Adherence to Safety Regulations: Develop and enforce detailed safety operating procedures, ensuring all workers understand and follow these rules.
2、Professional Training: Provide professional safety training for all operators, including equipment operation, emergency response, personal protection, and more.
3、Safety Protective Equipment: Provide and enforce the use of appropriate safety protective equipment, such as helmets, safety shoes, dust masks, protective glasses, etc.
4、Real-time Monitoring Systems: Install monitoring systems to keep real-time track of environmental conditions at the construction site, such as temperature, humidity, and harmful gas concentrations.
5、Risk Assessment: Conduct a comprehensive risk assessment before construction to identify potential hazards and develop corresponding preventive measures.
6、Emergency Plans: Develop detailed emergency plans to address sudden incidents like fires, explosions, equipment failures, and more.
7、Ventilation System: Ensure a good ventilation system at the construction site to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases.
8、Support Measures: Implement necessary support measures, such as rock bolts and steel supports, to prevent collapses.
9、Safety Warning Signs: Set up clear safety warning signs at the construction site to alert workers to potential risks.
10、Regular Inspection and Maintenance: Perform regular inspections and maintenance on the TBM and related equipment to ensure their normal operation and reduce the risk of failures.
11、Communication Systems: Establish effective communication systems to ensure workers can report situations and receive instructions promptly.
By implementing these measures, the risks during the construction process can be greatly reduced, ensuring the safety of personnel. Continuous supervision and improvement are also key parts of ensuring safety.